1. Tổng hợp 460 Synonyms trong bộ Cambridge IELTS là gì?
Đây là bộ 460 từ đồng nghĩa từ quyển Cam 4 đến Cam 6 được tổng hợp để nâng cao đáng kể Reading Skill và nó cũng có thể phục vụ cho việc paraphrase các đề Writing Task 2 nhé các bạn.
2. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 1 – Cam 4
a. Cambridge 4 TEST 1
- newspapers, television=media
- good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful..
- exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable
- get warmer=global warming
- survive=continuing existence
- curriculum=course=syllabus
- contribute to=play a part
- volunteer=subject
- change=modify(modification)
- easy to reach=accessible
- blind=can not see
- mating=courtship.
- encounter=face=confront=meet
- destruction=destroy=loss
- investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into
- poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak
- where=geographical location
- reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus
- mistaken view=misconception
- important=vital=essential=crucial
- ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice
- where to live=habitat
- protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation
- surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled adj.
- link to=be connected with=be linked with
- similar=resemble=like=alike
- follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk
- best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top
- underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary
b. Cambridge 4 TEST 2
- insight=comprehension=understandingphysical=relating to the body=bodily
- peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class
- long-term=chronic=long-running
- inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid
- determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose
- beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful
- community=all the people in a particular area, city, country
- class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety
- retrain=taking courses
- accompany=with=together=along with=come
- specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate
- connection=relationship=link=correlation
- assist=help=aid=with the aid of
- traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable
- salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee
- complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain
- engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on= appoint = recruit = sign up
- endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed
- illness=disease=virus=bug=infection
- rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise
- possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility
- substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas
- defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack
- therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness
- strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics
- initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law
- differ from=unusual
- hazard=risk=danger=threat
- combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute
- fail=failure=not succeed = unsuccessful = vain = fruitless = unproductive =be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through
- more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language
- teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up
- reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative
- reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut
- alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant
- survival=the state of continuing to live or exist
- surroundings=environment=circumstance
- young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor
- mental=relating to the health or state of someone’s mind
- increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand
- consult=ask somebody’s advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice
- diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed
Xem thêm: Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành âm nhạc 2020
c. Cambridge 4 TEST 3
- outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details
- observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody’s eye=perceive
- effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive
- situation= circumstances=position=case=plight
- courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere
- objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested
- loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.
- include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of,
- poverty= being poor
- occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike
- encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to
- expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch,
- quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc
- exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something
- generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create
- ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.
- concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important
- emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc .
- enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation
- comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation
- storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve
- reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something
- crime= illegal activities in general
- employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up
- facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose
- various=there are several different types of that thing=different
- planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe .
- form= type= way something is/appears=shape
- convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient
- purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end
- unpredictable=can’t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen
- machinery=machines, especially large ones
- feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc
- atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth;
- self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you
- focus on=deals only with=concentrate
- explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out
- gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from ….
- emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear
- ultimate=someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim
- affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact
d. Cambridge 4 TEST 4
- sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time
- theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience
- document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer
- athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition
- official=formal=authorized=on (the) record
- translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc
- develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from
- basic= fundamental=essential=central=underlying= simple=crude =primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech
- guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge
- ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago
- independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
- establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.
- liberty=freedom=a free hand
- behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble
- enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for
- realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience
- predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance
- influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications
- nature=plants/animals etc=somebody’s character=qualities of something=type
- limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix
- compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast
- burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc
- equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else adj.
- specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert
- produce=form=create=generate
- inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short
- realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid,
- consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc – usually used to show approval
- intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course
Xem thêm: 500 danh từ tiếng Anh thông dụng thường gặp hằng ngày
- economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business
- underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really ar
- provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future
- recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell
- aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end
- field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere
3. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 2 – Cam 5
a. Cambridge 5 TEST 1
- produce=develop=manufacture v.
- central=middle adj.
- did not have=without v.
- bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer v.
- time limit=deadline n.
- increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up
- assistant=helper=coach n.
- immense = big = major = considerable = great = huge/enormous = tremendous = large scale/large-scale adj.
- illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear = reflect = tell=be evidence=reveal v.
- quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used n.
- predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it, n.
- rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor, n.
- distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing n.
- fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with
- cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key n.
- confer=award=present=grant=allocate v.
- stability=the condition of being steady and not changing n.
- prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day, v.
- contract=agreement=understanding=compromise n.
- grant=award=present=confer=allocate v.
- fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting, v.
- disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off v.
- expect=think=anticipate, v.
- psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people’s behavior n.
- obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book, v.
- identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are n.
- severity=used of the degree of something undesirable n.
- unfold=open=happen=develop=expand, v.
- deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely adv
- moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil, adj.
- prior to=before=previous
- repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times n.
- genetic=relating to genes or genetics, adj.
- sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important v.
- victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered n.
- forge=form=counterfeit v.
- persuade=convince=win over=talk around v
- surrender=give in, v.
- extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish, adj.
- abundant=plenty=ample, adj.
- exaggerate=overstate v.
- phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand n.
- diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut, v.
- postpone=put back=delay=adjourn, v.
- crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential adj.
- pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse adj.
- attempt=purpose=order=effort
- perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight n.
- impression=infection=effect=influence=affection n.
- entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something / v
- distortion=a change for the worse=deformation v.
- dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with v.
- intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct n.
- emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air, n.
Xem thêm: Tải sách Cambridge IELTS 9 bản trọn bộ PDF + Audio đẹp nhất
b. Cambridge 5 TEST 2
- similar=like=resemble adj.
- derive=originate=come from=stem from v.
- impetus = momentum =stimulus= incentive =motivation = encouragement, n.
- generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture v.
- couple with=and=accompany=with v.
- factor=reason=element=component=ingredient n.
- unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special adj.
- advance=progress=development=growth=increase n.
- field=domain=territory=industry=sector n.
- alternative=substitute=replacement n.
- like=such as=for example=for instance
- resource=material=source, n.
- limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite adj.
- involve=rely on=contain=comprise, v.
- current=modern=recent=present adj.
- particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique, adj.
- draw on=absorb=do with v.
- settle on=make choice of=decide on v.
- superiority=advantage=edge=high quality n.
- accompany=when=keep company=be associated with, v.
- view=belief=opinion=insight=perception n.
- artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine n.
- involve with=associate with=link to=relate to … v.
- release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver v.
- difficult=demanding=hard=tough adj.
- task=job=work=labour, n.
- instantly=rapidly=immediately adv.
- react=respond v.
- relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with… v.
- emerge=appear=come forth v.
- remain=keep=stay=maintain v.
- exploitation=development=utilization=usage, n.
- foster=cultivate=raise=nurture, v.
- overtake=catch up=sweep over, v.
- initial=original=premier, adj.
- subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions n.
- distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret v.
- figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand v.
- assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment, v.
- whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet, adv.
c. Cambridge 5 TEST 3
- outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence, n.
- overcome=win=get over=exceed, v.
- insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity adj.
- supply=provide=furnish=give v.
- launch=release=project=send=shot=emit, v.
- suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think, v.
- detect=perceive=explore=sense, v.
- handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent, n.
- peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc., n.
- positive=optimistic=uplifting adj.
- administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform, v.
- funding=money=funds=financial resource, n.
- interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. v.
- irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water n.
- sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer n.
- interrupt=break=violate=cut in, v.
- process=procedure=method=approach n.
- threat=danger=intimidation n.
- valuable=precious=worthy, adj.
- construct=build=make=found v.
- blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad v.
- stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate, v.
- long-term=long-run=long-period adj.
- impact=affect=influence=effect v.&n.
- occur=happen=exist=come v.
- contain=include=cover=possess v.
- military=battlefield=martial adj.
- separate=disparate=distinct=different, adj.
- vanish=extinct=disappear v.
- consciousness=awareness n.
- launch=coin=project=release=issue, v.
- contemporary=modern-day, present-day adj.
- potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent, adj.
- prospect=expectation=outlook=chance, n.
- perception=idea=insight=viewpoint, n
- ignite=light=inflame v.
- encompass=include=contain=cover, v.
- reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel v.
- widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general, adj.
d. Cambridge 5 TEST 4
- community=organization=group=body n.
- fragile=delicate adj.
- remote=distant adj.
- require=desire=order=command v.
- inhabitant=resident=dweller, n.
- consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result, adv.
- destination=goal=end point=terminus n.
- throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end adv.
- operate=act=run v.
- output=product n.
- decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession n.
- undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin v.
- revive=renaissance v.
- unusual=rare=strange=uncommon, adj.
- ordinary=standard=common=usual=general, adj.
- fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins n.
- break=shatter=crack, v.
- interior=inner layer=inside n. &adj.
- insist=claim=argue=believe=think, v.
- expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance, v.
- suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down = oppress = inhibit= ban= forbid = stifle v.
- speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed v.
- examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate, v.
- dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue, n.&v.
- detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect, v.
- claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe v.
- cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence, n.
- unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable adj.
- be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as
- encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire, v.
- regardless of=despite of=take no notice of,adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable, adj.
- assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of, v.
- suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching adj.
- considerable=plenty=big=major=important adj.
4. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 3 – Cam 6
a. Cambridge 6 TEST 1
- employ=analyze=study v.
- investigation=analysis n.
- narrow=focus on v.
- reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat v.
- funded support=finance n.
- exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change v.
- expertise=skill n.
- athlete=sportsmen and women n.
- calculate=measure v.
- event=championship n.
- plan=prepare=design v.
- improve=grow=get better v.
- trade=economy n.
- transport=import or export=deliver v.
- local=domestic=native=indigenous adj.
- weakening=less=reduced=decreased adj.
- value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit n.
- delivery=export or import n.
- nearby nations=geographic neighbours n.
- international=ocean=global=worldwide adj.
- shipping=freight n.
- cargo=freight=goods n.
- tariff=charge=fee=tax n.
- landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view n.
- difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging adj.
- essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities n.
- supply=provision=support n.
- grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend v.
- respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration n.
- understanding=knowledge n.
- well-being=health n.
- impossible=out of the question=unlikely adj.
- catch=exploit=capture v.
- surrounding=environment=circumstance n.
- push to one’s limits=test one’s limits
- not unmanageable=can cope with
- present inhabitant=descendant
- give up=abandon
- mainly=heavily=most
- visit=venture
b. Cambridge 6 TEST 2
- successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully adv.
- people power=local pressure groups n.
- commute=travel v.
- higher=increasing=more adj.
- income=wealth=salary=wage=payment n.
- beneficial=valuable=profitable=good adj.
- together=face to face
- refute=not mean=rebut=deny v.
- accommodation=live=living condition n.
- usage=use=benefit=profit n.
- averagely good=reasonable but not special
- limited=minimal adj.
- move from one to another=adopt one over another
- show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply
- related=associated adj.
- suffer=be afflicted ()v.
- research=study=investigation=survey n.
- affect=afflict=influence=change v.
- disease=medical complain=illness n.
- increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate v.
- link=correlation=connection=relationship n.
- considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked adj.
- reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease n.
- elderly people=old people n.
- independent=self-reliant adj.
- regular=daily adj.
- exercise=physical activity n.
- challenging=difficult=tough=demanding adj.
- decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease v.
- lonely=emotionally isolated adj.
- hand signal=gesture=body language n.
- restricted=limited adj.
- quantity=how many=amount n.
- misunderstanding=confusion n.
- prevent=resolve=forbid=stop v.
- poor=lack of=impoverished adj.
- newer=later=recent=present adj.
- ancestor=early people=predecessor n.
- concept=abstract idea=definition n.
- specific=particular=detailed adj.
- early=older adj.
- fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy v.
- sufficient=enough adj.
c. Cambridge 6 TEST 3
- teach=educate=cultivate=nature v.
- actor=star n.
- first=initial=early=primary adj.
- storyline=narrative=plot n.
- globe=world n.
- early=first=ancient
- passing of time=flow of time
- describe=tell
- realistic=achievable
- target=goal=aim
- feedback=comment=advice=criticism
- match to=suit to
- reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit n.
- link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to
- achievement=attainment=gain=success n.
- remuneration=payment
- tend to=prone to
- feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion
- participate=be involved in=take part in=join
- staff=employee=worker
- visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable
- clerical worker=clerk
- people=mortal=people=individual
- life=lifespan
- chance= likelihood= fortune= hope= possibility =opportunity =risk=luck
- production=generation=output
- theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork
- focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on
- short=scarce=limited=insufficient
- judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise .
- job=work=assignment
- delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off
- growing old=ageing
d. Cambridge 6 TEST 4
- drug company=pharmaceutical company
- common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday
- increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow .
- research=study=survey=investigation
- work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out
- technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way .
- effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed
- moral=ethical
- legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized
- money=profit=benefit=income=currency
- adults=men and women
- maternal=mother=female
- education=literacy=cultivation
- child=infant=kid
- approximately=about=around=nearly
- impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable
- programme=campaign=project
- self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence
- criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation
- distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate
- promotion=marketing
- be halved=decline by 50%
- key=most important=crucial=critical=significant
- produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture
- detailed=explicit=specific
- on its own=alone
- however=but=yet
Trên đây là toàn bộ 460 từ đồng nghĩa trong các cuốn sách từ Cam 4 đến Cam 6 được chắt lọc và sắp xếp một cách khoa học. Hi vọng bài viết sẽ hữu ích với các bạn!
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